Key Magnet Materials in Motors: Performance Impacts and Sourcing Insights
Apr 09, 2025
In the evolving world of electric motors, the choice of magnet material directly determines efficiency, power density, and durability. As a powerful NdFeB magnet factory and trusted neodymium magnets supplier, Nanjing Huajin Magnet specializes in high-performance solutions for automotive and industrial applications. This blog explores common motor magnet materials, their impact on performance, and why sourcing from reliable wholesale round vehicle magnets suppliers matters.
1. Common Magnet Materials in Motors
AlNiCo: AlNiCo permanent magnet material is the earliest widely used permanent magnet material, and its preparation process and technology are relatively mature. Currently, there are factories producing AlNiCo in Japan, the United States, Europe, Russia, and China.
Ferrite materials: In the 1950s, ferrites began to flourish, especially in the 1970s, when strontium ferrites with good performance in coercive force and magnetic energy machine were put into production in large quantities, rapidly expanding the use of permanent ferrites.
Samarium cobalt material: a permanent magnet material with excellent magnetic properties that emerged in the mid-1960s and has very stable performance. Samarium cobalt is particularly suitable for manufacturing motors in terms of magnetic properties, but due to its high price, it is mainly used in the research and development of military motors such as aviation, aerospace, and weapons, and motors in high-tech fields where high performance and price are not the main factor.
NdFeB material: NdFeB magnetic material is an alloy of neodymium, iron oxide, etc., also known as magnetic steel. It has extremely high magnetic energy product and coercive force. At the same time, the advantages of high energy density make NdFeB permanent magnet materials widely used in modern industry and electronic technology, making it possible to miniaturize, lighten and thin equipment such as instruments, electroacoustic motors, magnetic separation and magnetization. Because it contains a large amount of neodymium and iron, it is easy to rust. Huajin Magnet uses electrophoresis to solve the problem of easy rust on the surface of NdFeB, which is one of the best solutions at present.
2. Why NdFeB Magnets Dominate Modern Motors
Higher Efficiency: Minimizes eddy current losses in high-speed motors.
Compact Size: Ideal for EVs needing lightweight, high-torque systems.
Customization: Available as discs, blocks, or wholesale round vehicle magnets for precise motor designs.
3. Sourcing Tips: Partnering with Reliable Suppliers
For wholesale car magnets or industrial orders, prioritize suppliers who offer:
Grade Variety: N35-N52 magnets, with high-temperature grades (e.g., N42SH).
Precision Manufacturing: Tight tolerances for block, arc, or custom shapes.
Certifications: SGS, RoSH
Testing: BH curve analysis, salt spray tests, and thermal aging reports.
Why Choose Nanjing Huajin Magnet?
Automotive Expertise: Custom wholesale neodymium magnets for EV motors, sensors, and actuators.
OEM Support: Scalable production for wholesale car magnets and industrial orders.
Advanced Coatings: Nickel, epoxy, or Zn plating for corrosion resistance.